虛主詞it僅有文法功能(形式上的主詞),是一個expletive,不帶意義,真正的主詞移至句尾,成為延遲的主詞(delayed subjecyt),如: It is no use trying. It is nice to be home again. It annoys me to hear people blaming everything on the government. It is strange that she never mentioned the wedding.
虛受詞it的用法和上述的虛主詞類似: We thought it our duty to take care of the orphans. (畫線部分為延遲的受詞) The new law made it easier to get a divorce. I find it amazing that anyone should want to listen to such rubbish.
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