原需求 : p = 125 - 6q ..... (1) 原供給 : p = 5 + 6q ..... (2)
兩式聯立 :
2p = 130 , p=65 , q=10
原均衡價格及數量 (p,q) = ( 65 , 10 )
政府對生產者每箱課徵 72 元
供給 : p = 5 + 6q + 72 ..... (3) 需求 : p = 125 - 6q ..... (1)
兩式聯立 :
2p = 202 , p=101 , q=4
課稅後均衡價格及數量 (p,q) = ( 101 , 4 )
消費者多付的金額 :
課稅後價格 - 原價格 = 101 - 65 = 36 ..... 答案 (B)
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